Jim Gleason, Stefan Richter, Carl Sundberg
On the index of invariant subspaces in spaces of analytic functions of several complex variables
Let
be the open unit ball in
?d, d ? 1, and
Hd2 be the space of analytic functions on
determined by the reproducing kernel (1 ? ? z, ? ?)?1. This
reproducing kernel Hilbert space serves a universal role in the model theory for
d -contractions, i.e. tuples
T = (T1,?,Td ) of
commuting operators on a Hilbert space
such that
||T1x1 + ? + Td xd ||2 ? ||x1||2 + ? + ||xd ||2 for all x1,
? ,xd ?
. If
is a separable Hilbert space then we write
Hd2(
) ? Hd2 ?
for the space
of
-valued Hd2 functions and
we use Mz = (
,?,
) to denote the
tuple of multiplication by the coordinate functions. We consider
Mz-invariant subspaces
? ?Hd2(
). The fiber dimension
of ?? is defined to be
. We show that if ?? has finite positive
fiber dimension m, then the essential Taylor spectrum of Mz |? , ?e(Mz |? ), equals
?
plus possibly a subset of the zero set of a nonzero
bounded analytic function on
and
ind(Mz ? ?) |? = (?1)dm for every ? ?
?e(Mz |? ). As a corollary
we prove that if T = (T1,?,Td ) is a pure
d-contraction of finite rank, then ?e(T ) ?
is contained in the zero set of a nonzero bounded
analytic function and (?1)d ind(T ? ?) = ? (T ) for all ? ?
?e(T ). Here ?(T ) denotes
Arveson’s curvature invariant. We will also show that for d > 1
there are such d-contractions with ?e(T ) ?
? ?. These results
answer a question of Arveson, [William Arveson, The Dirac operator of a
commuting d-tuple, J. Funct. Anal. 189(1) (2002), 53–79].
We also prove related results for the Hardy and Bergman spaces of the unit ball
and unit polydisc of ?d.
Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), Walter de Gruyter
Print ISSN: 0075-4102
Volume: 2005, 10/2005
Seiten: 49 - 76
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