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Jim Gleason, Stefan Richter, Carl Sundberg

On the index of invariant subspaces in spaces of analytic functions of several complex variables

Let be the open unit ball in ?d, d ? 1, and Hd2 be the space of analytic functions on determined by the reproducing kernel (1 ? ? z?)?1. This reproducing kernel Hilbert space serves a universal role in the model theory for d -contractions, i.e. tuples T = (T1,?,Td ) of commuting operators on a Hilbert space such that ||T1x1 + ? + Td xd ||2 ? ||x1||2 + ? + ||xd ||2 for all x1, ? ,xd ? . If  is a separable Hilbert space then we write Hd2( ) ? Hd2 ?  for the space of -valued Hd2 functions and we use Mz = (,?, ) to denote the tuple of multiplication by the coordinate functions. We consider Mz-invariant subspaces ? ?Hd2( ). The fiber dimension of ?? is defined to be . We show that if ?? has finite positive fiber dimension m, then the essential Taylor spectrum of Mz |? , ?e(Mz |? ), equals ? plus possibly a subset of the zero set of a nonzero bounded analytic function on and ind(Mz ? ?) |? = (?1)dm  for every ? ?  ?e(Mz |? ). As a corollary we prove that if = (T1,?,Td ) is a pure d-contraction of finite rank, then ?e(T ) ?  is contained in the zero set of a nonzero bounded analytic function and (?1)d ind(T ? ?) = ? (T ) for all ? ?  ?e(T ). Here ?(T ) denotes Arveson’s curvature invariant. We will also show that for d > 1 there are such d-contractions with ?e(T ) ?  ? ?. These results answer a question of Arveson, [William Arveson, The Dirac operator of a commuting d-tuple, J. Funct. Anal. 189(1) (2002), 53–79]. We also prove related results for the Hardy and Bergman spaces of the unit ball and unit polydisc of ?d.

Journal fur die reine und angewandte Mathematik (Crelles Journal), Walter de Gruyter

Print ISSN: 0075-4102
Volume: 2005, 10/2005
Seiten: 49 - 76

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